He also put forward the idea that atoms could be combined in various ways to produce chemical changes in presence of other factors such as heat. Kanad suggested that it was the different combinations of Parmanu which produced different types of substances. This dwinuka had properties similar to the two parent Parmanu. When two Parmanu belonging to one class of substance combined, a dwinuka (binary molecule) was the result. He called that indivisible matter Parmanu, or anu (atom).Īcharya Kanad proposed that this indivisible matter could not be sensed through any human organ or seen by the naked eye, and that an inherent urge made one Parmanu combine with another. From this moment, Kanad conceptualized the idea of a particle that could not be divided any further. Kanad was walking with food in his hand, breaking it into small pieces when he realized that he was unable to divide the food into any further parts, it was too small. (astroved / CC BY-SA 4.0 ) Kanad’s Conception of the Anu, the Atom He began writing down his ideas and teaching them to others. Thus, people began calling him Acharya (meaning “the teacher”) which explains the name Acharya Kanad, meaning “the teacher of small particles.”Īcharya Kanad. Since then, people began calling him Kanad, as Kan in Sanskrit means “the smallest particle.” Kanad went on to pursue his fascination with the unseen world and with conceptualizing the idea of the smallest particle. Thus, he explicated, even a single grain of rice was as important as all the valuable riches in this world. He went on to explain that the collection of many meals would feed an entire family and ultimately the entire mankind was made of many families. He told them that individual grains in themselves may seem worthless, but a collection of some hundred grains make up a person's meal. The Indian sage was asked why he was collecting the grains that even a beggar wouldn’t touch. Ismail al-Jazari: Medieval Muslim Inventor and "Father of Robotics".Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi: Islam's Medical Genius.As he did so, a crowd gathered to watch the strange man collecting grains from the street. Kashyap, fascinated by small particles, began collecting the grains of rice strewn on the ground. Kashyap was on a pilgrimage to Prayag when he saw thousands of pilgrims litter the streets with flowers and rice grains, which they offered at the temple. ( wongvaris / Adobe Stock) Acharya Kanad – Indian Sage and Teacher of Small ParticlesĪcharya Kanad was born in 600 BC in Prabhas Kshetra (near Dwaraka) in Gujarat, India. The Indian sage, Acharya Kanad, got his name from a story about him collecting grains of rice strewn on the ground. While John Dalton, an English chemist and physicist, is the man credited today with the development of atomic theory at the turn of the 19th century, a theory of atoms was actually formulated 2,500 years before Dalton by an Indian sage and philosopher, known as Acharya Kanad.
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